Ukraine
Date Range
Score Range
Ukraine excluded from diplomatic narrative despite being central to the conflict
[omission] and [cherry_picking]: The article discusses a ceasefire proposed by Putin and welcomed by Trump, yet contains no input, reaction, or context from Ukrainian officials or institutions, effectively erasing Ukraine’s agency in decisions about its own sovereignty.
Ukraine framed as effective adversary capable of strategic pressure
Ukraine is portrayed as successfully disrupting Russian logistics and forcing symbolic concessions, reinforcing its role as a resilient and assertive actor.
“Dmitri S. Peskov, the Kremlin’s spokesman, blamed Ukrainian strikes against targets deep inside Russia for the decision to host the parade in a 'truncated format.'”
Ukraine framed as untrustworthy and using terrorist tactics
Loaded language is used to echo Kremlin accusations that Ukraine targets civilian sites in Russia, described as 'openly terrorist methods' without challenge or attribution to evidence, thereby framing Ukraine as a corrupt and illegitimate actor.
“Putin, Ushakov said, 'clearly said that Kyiv was resorting to openly terrorist methods by attacking civilian sites on Russian territory'”
Ukraine framed as a capable and assertive strategic actor countering Russia
[framing_by_emphasis] and [editorializing] — headline and narrative emphasize Ukraine's long-range strike capability and strategic messaging, while downplaying verification and reciprocity
“Another Russian oil facility burns after Zelenskyy touts Ukraine’s drone reach”
Ukraine portrayed as credible and institutionally rigorous in pursuing accountability for stolen grain
[proper_attribution], [comprehensive_sourcing] — Ukraine’s requests are detailed and procedural (seizing documents, sampling grain, questioning crew), presented through official channels, and contrasted with Israel’s dismissive response, enhancing Ukraine’s image as methodical and trustworthy.
“The Ukrainian side is asking its Israeli partners to seize the vessel and its cargo, conduct a search, seize the vessel’s and cargo documentation, take grain samples, and question the crew members,” Ukraine’s prosecutor general Ruslan Kravchenko said on Telegram on Wednesday.”
Ukraine is framed as a hostile actor conducting 'terrorist activity'
[loaded_language]: Peskov's unchallenged quote branding Ukraine as the 'Kyiv regime' engaged in 'full-scale terrorist activity' is reported without linguistic distancing, subtly reinforcing a hostile framing of Ukraine as an illegitimate and aggressive force.
“"the Kyiv regime, which is losing ground on the battlefield every day, has now launched into full-scale terrorist activity"”
Ukraine included as an active military actor but only through Kremlin accusations
[vague_attribution] and one-sided presentation of Ukraine’s role via Russian claims of 'terrorist activity'
“Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov in a conference call with reporters on Wednesday blamed Ukraine and its “terrorist activity, in an apparent reference to Kyiv’s strikes deep inside Russia.””
Ukraine's military actions framed as precise and strategically effective
[proper_attribution] and [comprehensive_sourcing] — Ukrainian strikes are described with technical precision and strategic reach, reinforcing competence and operational success.
“The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, on Wednesday praised the “precision” of Ukraine’s Security Service, noting the targets had been hit from over 1,500km away.”
Ukraine portrayed through Kremlin-lens as engaging in 'terrorist activity'
[loaded_language] The term 'Kyiv regime' and 'full-scale terrorist activity' are attributed to Peskov but presented without immediate challenge, allowing Kremlin framing to linger in narrative.
“The Kyiv regime, which is losing ground on the battlefield every day, has now launched full-scale terrorist activity.”
Ukraine framed as effectively escalating military pressure on Russia
Ukraine’s drone campaigns are described as impactful and disruptive, suggesting strategic effectiveness in projecting power into Russian territory.
“Last year, Ukraine sought to disrupt the flagship event by launching swarms of drones at Moscow, causing travel chaos with thousands of flights cancelled or delayed.”