Hamas
Date Range
Score Range
Hamas is framed as a hostile actor waging information warfare
Loaded language and narrative framing portray Hamas as orchestrating a disinformation campaign around famine, positioning it as an adversary in the information domain.
“with the narrative spreading from Hamas-linked channels to mainstream platforms”
Hamas framed as a clear adversary, used to taint associated actors
The article repeatedly references Hamas in connection with CAIR to imply guilt by association, reinforcing a geopolitical framing of Hamas as an unambiguous enemy while extending that moral judgment to civil rights advocacy.
“CAIR, the nation’s largest Muslim civil rights organization, was recently designated as a terrorist organization by the state of Texas and Florida following accusations that the group supported funding for Hamas.”
Hamas commander's identity foregrounded to frame the group as a persistent threat, justifying military response
[loaded_language] in headline: Pairing 'Hamas commander' with 'and his son' emphasizes the militant identity first, anchoring perception of threat despite emotional undertone.
“Israeli strike kills Hamas commander and his son in Gaza, Palestine claims”
Framed as isolated and excluded from democratic process
Hamas is repeatedly described as having boycotted the election and being absent from the ballot, with its political exclusion framed as a normative democratic stance by the PA and international actors.
“Hamas, which ousted the PA from Gaza in 2007, did not formally nominate candidates in Gaza and boycotted the race in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where Fatah's victory was widely expected.”
framed as a hostile actor supported by a Green Party candidate
The article notes that Aziz Hakimi posted support for Hamas in 2018, implicitly linking the Green Party to an organization widely designated as terrorist, thereby framing Hamas negatively through association.
“posting support for Hamas in 2018”
Hamas is framed as a hostile, violent adversary responsible for atrocity
[loaded_language] and [cherry_picking]: The use of the term 'executed' without qualification or independent verification, combined with exclusive reliance on a victim's narrative, frames Hamas as a morally condemned actor. No contextualizing statements from Hamas or neutral sources are included.
“He was executed about a year later alongside five other hostages, with his remains recovered in Rafah.”
Framing Hamas as an excluded adversary through omission and structural exclusion from the electoral process
[omission] and [misleading_context] — The article notes Hamas was barred from running and that factions boycotted over loyalty requirements, but does not include Hamas's perspective, reinforcing its position as a political adversary outside the legitimate process.
“Hamas was not allowed to stand in the election and several other factions have boycotted it over a requirement that candidates commit to recognising the authority of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO)”
Hamas framed as excluded and sidelined from formal political processes
[omission] and [framing_by_emphasis]: The article explicitly notes Hamas was 'officially excluded' from participating and emphasizes Fatah’s dominance, while downplaying Hamas’s ongoing influence through security presence and public statements supporting the vote.
“Hamas was officially excluded from participating in Saturday’s municipal election, as the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) required the parties and candidates running to accept certain commitments, including recognition of Israel and support for a two-state solution.”
Framed as excluded from formal participation but still influential through security presence
[omission], [cherry_picking]
“Hamas was officially excluded from participating in Saturday’s municipal election, as the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) required the parties and candidates running to accept certain commitments, including recognition of Israel and support for a two-state solution.”
framed as lacking democratic legitimacy
[editorializing]: describing Hamas as having 'isolated its governance' and not holding elections implies illegitimacy
“Since it seized power, Hamas, which the EU lists as a terrorist group, appointed members to local councils rather than holding elections, isolating its governance from Palestinian Authority leadership in the West Bank.”